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Shia Volunteers Lead Fightback Against IS

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 21 Maret 2015 | 16.08

By Sherine Tadros, Middle East Correspondent, in Iraq

Ansar Marjaiyeh, or Soldiers Of The Religious Leadership, is a group of Shia volunteers leading the fightback against Islamic State militants near Fallujah.

IS snipers are just 200m away, and they return fire hard and fast. The volunteers are slowly pushing the militants back, but holding the territory they retake is their main challenge.

Their weapons are not impressive, but their resolve is. Dozens of these fighters have been killed so far. This is just one of several open fronts with the Islamic State group in Iraq.

More than 20,000 Shia militiamen from different groups, many backed by Iran, are involved in the fight against IS. They make up what is known as the Popular Mobilisation Force. Around 5,000 Iraqi officers and soldiers are working with them.

The men proudly show off their weapons and what they have picked up during battle.

One militia leader showed us what he said was a receipt, bearing the stamp of the Islamic State group, invoicing the Syrian government for crude oil worth thousands of dollars. The receipt said the oil was to be transferred from Mosul to Syria.

We met up with hundreds of fighters on their way to the frontline in Tikrit - the birthplace of former president Saddam Hussein, which was taken over by IS last summer.

The military operation In Tikrit is in its third week, but the militias still only control parts of the city.

Hadi al Amiri heads up the Badr Brigade, one of Iraq's most effective fighting forces.

Seen by many as Iran's man on the ground, he told Sky News that dozens of Iranian advisors are helping take back territory from IS, and that Tikrit would be retaken within days.

But he insists co-ordination with local Sunni forces has been key, and is confident his men will soon take back Anbar before recapturing the country's second city, Mosul.

He said: "We were victorious in Diyala, and we're using the same strategy here, as a result of a high degree of co-ordination between the army, the popular mobilisation forces and the police."

In Diyala, though, Sunni families returning have found their homes burned and looted. Rights groups say dozens of villages were destroyed not just by IS, but also Shia militias carrying out revenge attacks.

We spoke to people in Diyala who told us they heard about those attacks from their neighbours and friends, but did not see anything themselves.

Militia leaders insist they have strict orders not to harm locals under their control, and near Tikrit, we found Shia fighters helping hundreds of families going home.

There are also some areas where the battle was too fierce, meaning there is nothing left to come back to. Islamic State flags still litter the walls along the streets as mangled metal and charred buildings replace what used to be a vibrant neighbourhood.

For now, the momentum is with the militias and the Iraqi army.

Tikrit will be a strategic and symbolic victory before the push northwards, but that will entail Shia militias controlling Sunni and mixed villages - putting Iraq's delicate sectarian balance to the ultimate test.


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At Least 142 Killed In Yemen Suicide Bombings

At least 142 people have been killed and hundreds more injured after four suicide bombers attacked two mosques in the Yemeni capital Sanaa.

The bombers struck during Friday prayers at mosques mainly used by supporters of the Shia Muslim Houthi group which recently seized control of the government.

The attackers detonated their explosive belts inside and outside the buildings.

One witness said: "A man with a crutch and his leg covered with plaster showing the Houthi sign on the crutch entered the inside of the mosque, then we heard the explosion."

A spokesman for the country's health ministry said at least 30 of those wounded in the attacks were in a critical condition in intensive care.

In an online statement, the previously unknown Sanaa branch of Islamic State claimed responsibility for the bombings and said they were "just the tip of the iceberg".

The US condemned the attacks, but said it was too early to confirm whether IS was involved.

White House spokesman Josh Earnest said there is not, as yet, a "clear operational" link between Yemeni extremists and IS fighters in Syria and Iraq.

"We express our condolences to the families of the victims, we deplore the brutality of the terrorists who perpetrated today's unprovoked attack on Yemeni citizens, who were peacefully engaged in Friday prayers," he said.

Yemen is divided by a power struggle between the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in the north and UN-recognised President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, who fled to the southern city of Aden in February after escaping house arrest in the capital.

He has established a rival seat in Aden with the backing of Sunni-led Gulf Arab states but twice in the last two days unidentified aircraft have attacked his presidential palace.

A government spokesman said the President was not in the palace at the time and is unharmed.


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Seven Children Die As Fire Sweeps Through Home

Authorities say seven children aged between five and 15 are dead following a fire at a home in Brooklyn, New York.

Two people have also been critically injured in the blaze, according to the fire department. 

More follows...


16.08 | 0 komentar | Read More

Watch The Solar Eclipse Live Here

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 20 Maret 2015 | 16.08

Watch The Solar Eclipse Live Here

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Solar Eclipse: How And Where To See It

Solar eclipse enthusiasts are being warned not to look directly at the sun during the event because of the risk of retinal burns.

Much of northern Europe, including the UK, will be plunged into darkness this morning for several minutes as the moon moves between the Sun and the Earth.

The UK will experience a "partial eclipse", with the darkest conditions expected in Scotland and the north of England.

The College of Optometrists has warned people about the potential damage to their eyes if they are not properly protected.

Dr Susan Blakeney, clinical adviser at the college, said: "Witnessing a solar eclipse is a rare and amazing event which we're sure many people will want to make the most of.

"We just want to make sure people do so safely, without putting their sight, many people's most precious sense, at risk.

"You should never look directly at the sun and that applies when there's a total or partial eclipse as well.

"This is because the radiation emitted by the sun is so powerful it may cause a solar burn of the retina."

Retinal burns can cause significant and sometimes permanent loss of sight.

The college offers the following advice:

:: Don't look directly at the sun, even wearing sunglasses. Don't watch directly through a telescope, binoculars, camera or camera-phone.

:: Do use the pinhole projection method. This involves putting a hole in a piece of cardboard and holding it up - with your back to the sun - so that an image of the sun is projected on to another piece of paper or card. Do use glasses with CE marked solar filters.

Detailed advice is also available from the Royal Astronomical Society.

Cloud cover is likely to obscure the eclipse for many people.

However its effects will still be felt, such as darker skies and a drop in temperature.

South Wales and the north coasts of Devon and Wales are likely to have the clearest skies. Parts of the Midlands up towards the Wash may also see some decent breaks in the cloud.

The UK last experienced a total eclipse of the sun in August 1999.

The following year, the Royal College of Opthalmologists published a study which detailed the effects on those viewing the eclipse. Some 70 people reported a loss of vision.


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Millions Watch As Rare Solar Eclipse Begins

The solar eclipse has started to cast its shadow across Europe as millions of people prepare to witness the rare astronomical spectacle.

Skywatchers in Newquay, Cornwall, got a clear view of first contact as the moon cut across the Sun at 8:20am, shortly after observers in Spain saw the eclipse begin.

As the spectacle began, astronomer Tom Kerss told Sky News: "You're seeing the Moon's rugged mountainous and valleyed surface starting to cut into the face of the Sun. That will just grow and cut more of the Sun away." 

First contact in London was visible at 8:47am, with a large crowd of enthusiasts choosing the Royal Observatory at Greenwich as the ideal spot to watch as the Sun was partially obscured.

Members of the public and commuters who might catch sight of the eclipse on the way to work are being warned that looking directly at the Sun could seriously damage their eyesight.

Despite fears that cloud cover could ruin the event for many people, there were good views in many areas, from the South West to London, Lincolnshire and the Isle of Lewis in Scotland.

Even in cloudy areas darker skies and a slight drop in temperature are being experienced during the event that will not be seen again in the UK until 2026.

It is the deepest solar eclipse shadow to fall across Britain since 1999.

Observers in the UK and Ireland will witness a near total eclipse with up to 97% of the Sun blocked out, while South Wales and the north coasts of Devon and Wales are likely to have the clearest skies.

:: Live Updates: Countdown To The Solar Eclipse

Around the country the proportion of the Sun covered by the Moon will increase towards the north, ranging from 84% in London to 89% in Manchester, 93% in Edinburgh, and 97% in Lerwick in the Shetland Isles.

Only people in the Faroe Islands and the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard in the North Atlantic will witness a total eclipse.

:: London

The partial phase of the eclipse will commence at 8:25am. One hour and six minutes later at 9:31am the maximum eclipse will occur with 85% of the Sun blocked out. The event will end at 10:41am.

:: Manchester

Viewers in the northwest will see 90% of the Sun obscured. The event begins at 8:27am, will reach maximum coverage at 9:32am, and will last two hours and fifteen minutes, finishing at 10.42am.

:: Belfast

The event begins a minute later than London at 8:26am and will last two hours and 13 minutes, ending at 10.39am. The eclipse reaches maximum coverage at 9.31am when 95% of the Sun will be obscured.

:: Scotland

Further north, eclipse watchers will enjoy a slightly better show. Viewers in Edinburgh will see 93% of the Sun covered and from Lerwick in the Shetland Isles, the Moon will obscure 97% of the solar disk. 

:: Aberystwyth

Viewers can watch the eclipse from 8.24am and the event will last a total of two hours and 14 minutes. The event will reach maximum at 9.29am when 90% of the Sun will be obscured.

Despite the excitement, Robin Scagell, vice-president of the Society for Popular Astronomy, warned the event could become memorable for the wrong reasons if observers failed to heed warnings of the dangers.

"This one takes place right in the middle of the rush-hour," he said. "It's not the best time from a safety point of view.

"A partial eclipse is more risky by far than a total eclipse because people don't realise that even looking at a thin sliver of sun is dangerous. It's absolutely true that there is a serious risk to people's eyesight.

"If people can't find a way to view the eclipse correctly then they shouldn't look because they're likely to damage their eyes."

A tourist visiting Norway for the eclipse has described the terrifying moment a polar bear dragged him out of his tent as he slept.


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Toxic Smog Alert For Asthmatics And Elderly

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 19 Maret 2015 | 16.08

Britain has been placed on a health alert because of a potentially dangerous cloud of air pollution from Europe.

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) said it was mixing with home-grown smog to create a toxic hazard.

Officials warned it could trigger problems for people with respiratory conditions, the elderly and the young.

Large parts of England will see air pollution climb to moderate levels on Thursday, although in some northern areas it will reach nine out of 10.

A DEFRA spokeswoman said: "Winds bringing in pollution from the continent, combined with locally-generated pollution and still weather conditions has led to some high pollution measurements across the UK."

Kay Boycott, chief executive of Asthma UK, said two-thirds of sufferers find air pollution makes them worse and increases the risk of a potentially fatal attack.

"It's vital people with respiratory conditions check air pollution forecasts, carry their reliever inhaler with them at all times and ensure that they are taking their preventer inhaler every day," she said.

"This will help build resilience to asthma triggers like air pollution."

She added: "People with asthma have told us that on days when air pollution levels are high they feel that they can't even leave the house for fear (of) an attack."

A Met Office spokesman said it was working "very closely" with DEFRA and Public Health England to ensure the advice they give is based on the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Air pollution has been so bad in Paris this week the French government was forced to impose restrictions on motorists.

On Monday, only vehicles with odd-numbered plates were allowed on the city's roads, followed by those with even-numbered plates on Tuesday. By Wednesday, police had also brought in low speed limits.

The good news is that smog levels in the UK should have fallen enough by Friday morning to allow those affected to see the partial eclipse of the sun - the first in 15 years.


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Osborne Defends Budget: 'We Must Stay On Track'

George Osborne dismissed fears over spending cuts to public services raised by the Office for Budget Responsibility.

Speaking on Sky News, Mr Osborne said the cuts were necessary but did not pinpoint exactly where the axe would fall.

He said: "People know that we have been careful with public money, we want to go on doing that at the same pace we have been doing that over the next couple of years."

It comes as the Lib Dems prepare to unveil their own Budget to distance themselves from their coalition partner's Budget. 

George Osborne's no-gimmicks, no-frills Budget has set the dividing lines between the parties ahead of May's election.

He claimed Britain was "walking tall again" after five years of austerity.

But Labour politicians highlight a section of the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) report which says the Conservatives' cuts leave "a rollercoaster profile of implied public services spending through the next parliament".

The OBR report projects a "much sharper squeeze" on spending in 2016-17 and 2017-18, which would be followed by a sharp increase in 2019-20.

Shadow Business Secretary Chuka Umunna said: "I'm not sure that I would want my public services to be on a roller coaster, I would want to have decent provision for my constituents and all across the country."

Mathew Hancock, the Conservative Business Enterprise and Energy Minister, responded to the criticism.

He said: "We have a plan to deliver and anyone who wants to spend more money or go more slowly will see the debt rising as a proportion of GDP, and that is exactly the sort of mistake that got us into this mess in the first place."

Mr Osborne's Budget did have some sweeteners for first time buyers and savers, including the first £1,000 of savings being tax free for a basic rate tax payer.

He also announced a help-to-buy ISA under which first-time buyers saving for a deposit will receive a 25p top-up from the Government for every pound they put aside up to a maximum of £3,000, on top of savings of £12,000.


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Britons 'Caught Up' In Tunisia Museum Terror

Two British nationals were "caught up" in a terrorist attack the national museum in Tunis in which 21 people were killed, the Foreign Office has said.

Gunmen opened fire on tourists arriving at the Bardo Museum, renowned for its collection of Roman mosaics, before chasing them inside.

Sky's Jonathan Samuels, reporting from the Tunisian capital, said there was a lot of "confusion" about the situation, in which 17 of the dead were tourists.

"A hospital official has just told us they are investigating two pieces of documentation, British identification, we don't know if they are passports.

"They are trying to link those two pieces of ID to their owners."

Some of victims, who included Japanese, Italians, Colombians, Spaniards, Australians, Poles and French, were passengers on two cruise liners which had recently arrived in Tunis. 

MSC Cruises said overnight that one Briton from its ship, the Splendida, remained missing.

In a statement, it said: "... at the time of this announcement nine of its guests are reported to have lost their lives, 12 were injured, and six (two Spanish nationals, one Belgian, one British, one French and one Japanese) are still unaccounted for."

The Foreign Office spokesman said: "We are working with the Tunisian authorities as well as with contacts in the tourist industry to establish if any further British nationals have been affected."

Witnesses said the killers, wearing military uniforms and armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles, picked off visitors one by one, while others hid behind pillars or fled in terror.

Tunisia's president has vowed not to give in to terrorism after the shootings, which also left two Tunisians - a policeman and a cleaner - and two gunmen also dead.

"These monstrous minorities do not frighten us," President Beji Caid Essebsi said on national TV. "We will resist them until the deepest end without mercy. Democracy will win and it will survive."

Tunisian Prime Minister Habib Essid named the two gunmen as Yassine Abidi and Hatem Khachnaoui and said two or three accomplices could still be at large.

One if the dead attackers was known to the country's intelligence agencies but had no confirmed links to militant groups, he later added.

David Cameron said on Twitter he was "appalled" by the attack, adding: "My thoughts are with those affected. UK stands ready to support Tunisia."

Forty-four people were injured in the violence, including 13 Italians, seven French and four Japanese.

One of the wounded Japanese, Noriko Yuki, 35, was visiting the museum with her 68-year-old mother.

"I was crouching down with my arms over my head, but I was shot in the ear, hand and neck," she said from her hospital bed.

"My mother beside me was shot in the neck. Mother couldn't move by herself when the police came over ..."

Tunisia has struggled with Islamist extremism since its authoritarian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was overthrown in January 2011.

Dozens of police officers and military personnel have been killed or wounded in violence blamed on militants including Islamic State.

The latest attack came a day after security officials confirmed the death in neighbouring Libya of a leading suspect in Tunisian terror attacks and the killings of two opposition figures


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Budget 2015: What To Expect And What Not To

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 18 Maret 2015 | 16.08

The Chancellor has said there will be "no giveaways, no gimmicks" so what can we expect to see in today's Budget?

:: Income Tax: Personal allowance increase to £11,000. George Osborne has already announced the amount people can earn before tax kicks in will be increased to £10,600 in April but it is expected he will go further.

:: Pensions: The Chancellor has indicated he will announce that pensioners will be able to swap their fixed annual incomes – annuity – for cash.

This is an extension of measures contained in the Autumn Statement, which saw savers given the option of drawing down cash from their pensions, rather than being forced to buy an annuity. This comes into effect in April.

:: Google Tax: Expect further tax avoidance measures to build on the so-called "Google Tax" announcement last year.

The Government wants to stop multinational companies from moving profits around the world to keep the tax bill down.

:: Something for the regions: Expect announcements of investment in infrastructure, science, energy and housing. Remember, Mr Osborne wants to create a "northern powerhouse".

:: Beer: The Chancellor is expected to either freeze beer duty or announce a 1p or 2p cut on a pint.

:: Fags: Tipped for a 28p cut on a packet of 20 but the Chancellor is also thought likely to announce a tobacco levy.

He already ordered a consultation on the issue on the grounds that smoking has a significant cost to society and tobacco firms should pay for it.

If he did it could indicate he could look to impose a levy on other industries using the same rationale.

:: National Insurance: There have been some suggestions the Government could increase the amount of earning before National Insurance Contributions (NICs) are paid.

It would help the lowest paid and, therefore, would win favour with the Lib Dems but is an income tax/NICs double-whammy too much?

What we are unlikely to see:

:: Inheritance Tax Cuts: The Tories included this in their 2010 manifesto, agreed in coalition not to make it a priority but still want to make changes.

It has been disclosed the Treasury drew up plans to allow parents to pass homes worth up to £1m to children tax free ahead of the Autumn Statement but the Lib Dems blocked it.

David Cameron has said the proposals will not be included in the Budget – but do expect to see them in the Tory manifesto.

:: 40p Tax Rate Changes: The PM has made clear he wants to raise the level at which people start paying the 40p tax rate.

At the Autumn Conference he pledged to increase the threshold from £41,900 to £50,000 by the end of the next parliament.

There had been suggestions measures could appear in the Budget but given the Lib Dem opposition to tax cuts for the wealthy it is unlikely.

:: And the white rabbit?

Well this might not be quite like all other pre-election Budget giveaways, despite the fact the Chancellor has around £5bn to play with.

Remember, if the Tories look good the Lib Dems will look good and as the coalition partners are going toe-to-toe in a number of marginal seats then Mr Osborne will be keen to make sure Nick Clegg's party are not the ones left showing the rabbit.


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Tories And Labour Neck And Neck: Sky Analysis

By Sophy Ridge, Political Correspondent

A single seat is set to separate Labour and the Conservatives at the election, a Sky News projection has indicated.

The results suggest a hung parliament with the two parties virtually neck and neck.

With just 50 days to go until the election, Sky News has analysed the latest polls to project how many House of Commons seats each party is currently expected to gain - and the results could not be closer.

According to the analysis, Labour would gain 280 seats with the Conservatives on 279.

The Liberal Democrats would take 14, UKIP 2, the SNP 52, Plaid Cymru 3, the Greens 1 and others 19.

The results suggest the election is on a knife edge - and the SNP could hold the balance of power in a hung parliament.

Ed Miliband has ruled out a formal coalition with the SNP but left the door open for a looser deal such as confidence and supply on a vote by vote basis.

However, SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon has ruled out working with the Conservatives.

The calculation is based on data from Sky's election analyst Professor Michael Thrasher, Director of The Elections Centre at Plymouth University.

Any party needs 326 seats in the House of Commons to win the election outright and form a majority Government.

The projection is not a prediction or forecast of what will happen at the General Election on 7 May.

It uses the most recent polls from a series of polling companies including opinion in Scotland.

The polls seem to be narrowing in favour of the Conservatives.

A Sky News House of Commons projection on 27 January, to mark 100 days to go until the General Election, suggested a hung parliament with Labour the largest party and 12 seats ahead of the Conservatives, but 44 seats off an overall majority.


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Budget: Osborne Insists 'The Plan Is Working'

Income tax will be the main focus of what could be George Osborne's final Budget as he plans to raise the personal allowance and scrap annual returns.

The Chancellor has insisted there will be "no gimmicks or giveaways" but the Tories hope his speech will kick-start the party's election campaign.

An improvement in economic forecasts will see him allocate £2bn to raise the personal tax allowance from £10,600 to £11,000.

Mr Osborne will also announce plans to scrap the annual tax return - affecting more than 12 million professionals.

Digital tax accounts will be created for all individuals and small businesses which can be accessed at all times from a smartphone, computer or iPad.

Older voters have already been promised further changes to pensions, allowing five million people with existing annuities the right to cash them in from next year.

Businesses will also hope to see announcements on passenger air duty, reductions in charges on North Sea energy firms and measures to encourage research and development.

The Chancellor will use the Budget to give voters more details on what the Conservatives would do if they win the General Election on 7 May.

These will include taking more people out of inheritance tax and raising the higher rate tax threshold to £50,000.

A Sky News projection, following analysis of the latest polls, suggests a hung parliament with the two parties virtually neck and neck.

Mr Osborne will say: "The critical choice facing the country now is this: do we return to the chaos of the past?

"Or do we say to the British people, let's work through the plan that is delivering for you?

"Today we make that critical choice: we choose the future. We have a plan that is working - and this is a Budget that works for you."


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£70m Cocaine Smuggling Plot Suspect Hunted

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 17 Maret 2015 | 16.08

By Martin Brunt, Crime Correspondent

A suspect in a £70m cocaine smuggling plot is among 10 British fugitives thought to be on the run in Spain.

Detectives believe David McDermott fled the UK after the discovery of the drugs hidden in a consignment of frozen Argentinian beef at Tilbury docks.

Before he left, undercover police filmed him and others allegedly planning to attack rivals who they thought had stolen the cocaine.

McDermott, 41, from Ormskirk, West Lancashire, is wanted for conspiracy to import drugs and conspiracy to blackmail.

He is 5ft 11in tall with a two-inch scar on his wrist.

McDermott and nine other men feature in the latest appeal in Operation Captura, which calls on the public to help identify wanted British fugitives thought to be living in Spain.

The names of the other nine will be revealed in a press conference in Madrid later this morning.

They are wanted for crimes including rape, child sex attacks, manslaughter and drug trafficking.

Some are already convicted, others are wanted to face trial, but all are the subject of European arrest warrants.

British and Spanish police will publish the suspects' photographs and brief details of the allegations against them.

Inspector Olga Lizana, head of Spain's fugitive unit, said the country was still a favourite bolt hole for British criminals.

She said: "It's a really easy life, they come here because there is a big British community with its own schools, doctors, supermarkets and everything else.

"You don't even need to know the language, so it's a good place for them to come and hide.

"But we are catching more and more, so it is not a safe place for them to be."

Operation Captura appeals have helped bring 65 out of 76 suspects to justice in the UK.

Anyone with information can contact Crimestoppers by phone free and anonymously from Spain on 900 555 111, from the UK on 0800 555 111 or online at www.crimestoppers-uk.org.


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One-Year-Old Boy Killed After Truck Hits Wall

A one-year-old boy has been killed after a recovery truck crashed into a wall in Birmingham, West Midlands Police say.

Officers were called to Queens Road in the Stechford area of the city at around 5pm on Monday following a report a recovery truck had hit a wall which then fell on to the child.

The boy suffered a serious head injury and was pronounced dead at the scene.

He has not been formally identified.

Investigators are working to establish what happened, and the road is likely to be closed for some time between Sedgemere Road and Broadstone Road.

Inspector Paul Bennett said: "This is a very tragic set of circumstances - words cannot describe what his family are going through and our thoughts are with them at this time.

"Specialist officers will be supporting the boy's family and - as with all serious and fatal collisions - an investigation has been launched to establish the cause."

West Midlands Ambulance Service said there had been desperate efforts to save the boy.

A spokesman said: "A rapid response vehicle was on scene within four minutes of the call and was backed up by an ambulance, a paramedic officer, an emergency doctor and the Warwickshire and Northamptonshire Air Ambulance.

"Ambulance staff carried out advanced life support but sadly nothing could be done to save him and he was confirmed dead at the scene."

:: Anyone with information about what happened should call police on 101 and ask for the Collision Investigation Unit quoting log 1637 16/3/2015.


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Minimum Wage Boost 'To Give Britain A Pay Rise'

By Anushka Asthana, Political Correspondent

The minimum wage will rise by 20p to £6.70 an hour this October, benefiting 1.4 million low-paid workers.

David Cameron and Nick Clegg have announced the Coalition has accepted the 3% rise recommended by the Low Pay Commission (LPC) for all workers aged over 21.

The shift represents the largest real-terms increase in the rate since 2008 but is not enough to restore the rate to its value before the financial crash.

The Trades Union Congress said the low paid workers in line for an increase were also those who had been hardest hit by Coalition cuts.

Labour said it fell "far short" of the £7 hinted at by George Osborne as the level needed to put the minimum wage back on track in real terms.

The Chancellor did say at the time that it would be up to the independent LPC - made up of employers, unions and academics - to set the actual rate.

The Coalition has also accepted the commission's call to raise the level for younger workers over 18 by 17p to £5.30, and for 16 and 17-year-olds by 8p to £3.87.

But it has gone further when it comes to the pay of apprentices.

The LPC suggested a 2.6% increase to £2.80.

Instead ministers are increasing the level by 57p to £3.30 - which is the first step in an ambition to complete a £1 rise in the rate.

The minimum wage is a sensitive issue because of pressures from both the left and right.

When it made this latest recommendation, the LPC said: "We have carefully weighed the risk of doing too little to raise the earnings of the lowest paid against the risk of recommending more than business and the economy can afford."

For politicians the issue is clearly important because of the nearing election.

Labour has long criticised the Coalition for a situation in which inflation outstripped wages, but that trend has reversed more recently.

David Cameron has called on employers to "give Britain a pay rise" following the improved economic situation.

Today, he added: "At the heart of our long-term economic plan for Britain is a simple idea - that those who put in, should get out; that hard work is really rewarded; that the benefits of recovery are truly national."

Mr Clegg said it was one of many ways in which to create a "fairer society".

He said: "Whether you're on low pay or starting your dream career through an apprenticeship, you will get more support to help you go further and faster."

But Chuka Umunna, the shadow business secretary, said: "Ministers have misled working families who have been left worse off.

"Where under David Cameron we've seen the value of the minimum wage eroded, we need a recovery for working people."

Labour has promised that the level will rise to £8 by 2020, but there has been a suggestion that the real-terms rate could be higher than that by then.


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Savile Victims: Clarkson Comparison 'Upsetting'

Written By Unknown on Senin, 16 Maret 2015 | 16.08

Victims of Jimmy Savile have described comparisons between the support for Jeremy Clarkson and the widespread protection offered to the dead paedophile as "upsetting" and "totally offensive".

The Mail on Sunday claimed one of the BBC's most senior executives had made the analogy.

According to the paper, the unnamed figure said Clarkson had been allowed to behave however he wished because of his status and his friendship with the likes of David Cameron.

It follows Clarkson's suspension for allegedly punching TV producer Oisin Tymon during an argument about a lack of hot food following filming.

The Mail On Sunday quoted the BBC figure as saying: "The pressure this guy (Tymon) is under is so Savilesque in a way.

"If you look at what David Cameron says or what (former culture secretary Maria Miller) says and you swap Clarkson for Savile, you get this: David Cameron is effectively saying that Savile's a real talent, Maria Miller saying Savile will be Savile."

Liz Dux, a lawyer at the firm representing 169 of Savile's victims, denounced the comparison.

She said: "Many of Savile's victims find a direct parallel between these issues to be upsetting and highly inappropriate.

"One victim said that while both have celebrity status, to suggest other similarities is totally offensive.

"Nevertheless, they want the lessons from Savile learned, whereby fame and celebrity must never be an excuse to overlook wrongdoing."

There was further fallout on the fracas in The Sunday Times, with Clarkson's food critic friend AA Gill revealing it was the Top Gear presenter himself who brought the matter to the BBC's attention.

"Jeremy called Danny Cohen, the director of BBC television, directly and explained he had lost his rag," wrote Gill.

"Cohen had a choice: to do the right thing or the bureaucratic thing, but at the BBC no good intention goes unquestioned."

Mr Cohen suspended Clarkson and cancelled the next three episodes of the money-spinning programme.

He also announced an inquiry into the incident, due to begin today.

Led by Ken MacQuarrie, the head of BBC Scotland, the investigation will try to establish what happened on the night of 4 March at the Simonstone Hall hotel in Hawes, North Yorkshire, after Clarkson was told the chef had stopped serving hot food.

It will also take into account Clarkson's other controversies of the past two years.

A BBC spokesman said: "The BBC's position is the one we set out in a statement last week.

"We have an investigation led by Ken MacQuarrie to establish the facts and people should wait for the outcome of that."

Nearly one million people have signed a petition calling for Clarkson to be reinstated.


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Syria-Bound UK Teenagers Released On Bail

Three British teenagers suspected of attempting to join Islamic State have been released on bail.

A man aged 19 and two 17-year-old boys, all from northwest London, were arrested on Saturday night on suspicion of preparing terrorist acts after returning to the UK, police said.

They were apprehended at Sabiha Gokcen airport in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

It is believed they travelled from England to Spain before flying on to the country.

A Met police spokesman said: "Officers alerted the Turkish authorities who were able to intercept all three males, preventing travel to Syria.

"On Saturday, March 14 the three males returned to the UK and at approximately 11.10pm were arrested on suspicion of preparation of terrorist acts contrary to section five of the Terrorism Act 2006.

"They have been bailed to return to a central London police station pending further enquiries."

The trio have not been named, but Sky sources in Turkey say the initials of the men are GH, MNG, and MA.

The Met police said counter-terrorism officers were alerted on Friday that two 17-year-olds from northwest London had gone missing and were believed to be travelling to Syria. Inquiries revealed they had gone with a third male, aged 19.

Reports suggested their families told police they were missing and believed to be travelling to Syria.

Scotland Yard declined to say exactly how long in total they had been away from home.

The developments point to a new level of cooperation between the UK and Turkish police forces, which has faced criticism after three British schoolgirls travelled to Syria to join IS.

Kadiza Sultana, 16, Shamima Begum, 15, and Amira Abase, 15, flew to Istanbul on 17 February and are feared to have continued to Syria to become so-called "jihadi brides".

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  1. Gallery: Three Schoolgirls From East London Missing

    These pictures were taken from Kadiza Sultana (l) and Shamima Begum's (r) Twitter accounts

Kadiza and Shamima are feared to be on their way to Syria with a third girl, 15-year-old Amira Abase

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Police Time Tied Up With Mental Health Issues

By Ashish Joshi, Sky News Correspondent

A senior police officer has told Sky News his officers spend 20% of their time dealing with mental health issues even though they are not trained or equipped to do so.

Assistant Chief Constable Paul Netherton from Devon and Cornwall Police said tensions were rising between police forces and mental health care providers, possibly as a result of shrinking budgets.

"Certainly over the last few years that tension has been growing. We are all in austerity. We understand that," he said.

"The problem is that the Government funded the health service to provide the establishments for these people to go to. The challenge for the health service is that they've got to provide the staff to look after the patients and they are simply having to make some very tough choices.

"The view of the police service is we understand that but it's never right that these patients are coming into police premises and we're having to look after them.

"We haven't got the skills, we haven't got the facilities. And to be frankly honest a custody block is never somewhere you should put someone who is suicidal."

ACC Netherton took to social media last year after his officers were forced to arrest and detain a mentally-ill schoolgirl.

The 16-year-old, with a history of serious self-harm, was taken into police custody and had to stay in a police cell for three days because a secure hospital bed could not be found anywhere in the country.

The police officer's tweets described the situation as "unacceptable" and added "this can't be right".

The scandal forced high level government intervention and focused attention on the use or misuse of police detentions under section 136 of the Mental Health Act.

"When I was a young police officer it was all about catching car thieves and criminals. Now my officers are spending about 20% of their time dealing with the after effects of mental health issues or dealing with people suffering from mental health episodes."

The mother of the schoolgirl told Sky News she had nothing but respect for ACC Netherton and said his tweets had helped her daughter's case but she hoped the vulnerable teenager has not been damaged by the detention.

"She would have been very scared. She would have had to obviously hear whatever was going on in the other cells, the drunks coming in on a Friday night. I know she was asleep a lot of the time because of the medication so I'm hoping she wasn't damaged too much by it."

The misery for the sick girl and her family is continuing. She is currently being held at a hospital in Norwich but her family lives on the other side of the country in Devon. The long journey takes time, money and effort - it explains why the girl's mother has only been able to see her daughter twice since Christmas.

The mother said: "She needs us and when we are with her it's amazing because all the staff tell us how well my daughter is doing and why she needs to be near her family, but it's crazy because she's so far away and I'm having to fight for my child to get what she needs to get better."

At least one police force in the country is achieving results with reducing the number of people it detains under the Mental Health Act.

West Midlands Police began trialling a triage service last year. An unmarked ambulance with a police officer, a psychiatric nurse and a paramedic are dispatched to emergencies. The hope is people suffering from mental health issues can be identified and referred for treatment. 

Chief Inspector Sean Russell, who leads the initiative, told Sky News the force is significantly reducing the number of police detentions.

"We've seen a 51% reduction in the number of people detained. That's over 300 people in Birmingham and Solihull in the last 12 months. So that's really significant. We've also stopped nearly 700 people being admitted to A&E because of the way our process works with the paramedic now."

But the success of the West Midlands project is not being replicated everywhere, meaning police forces, against their will, are still having to criminalise society's most vulnerable. 


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Budget: Osborne To Extend Pension Freedoms

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 15 Maret 2015 | 16.08

Chancellor George Osborne is expected to extend pension freedoms to some five million people who have already purchased an annuity.

The change - due to be announced in Wednesday's Budget - will remove limits on buying and selling existing annuities.

The reform lets people cash in their annuity without incurring heavy tax penalties.

It also allows pensioners the same access to their retirement funds as the Chancellor announced last year for people who have yet to take their pensions.

Under those changes, from 6 April people can cash in their pension savings when they retire, rather than purchase an annuity.

With just weeks to go before the General Election, the announcement is expected to be popular with elderly voters.

The Chancellor is also reportedly considering cutting inheritance tax in a move which could allow millions to pass on their homes to their children tax free.

The Sunday Express reports that Mr Osborne is considering raising the death tax threshold from £325,000 to £1m, or abolishing the tax for a main family home.

The reform will either be announced in the Budget or as part of the Conservative manifesto, according to the newspaper.

Mr Osborne is expected to say on Wednesday that his Budget will deliver "a truly national recovery".

The Chancellor will outline measures to invest in industries around Britain, not just in London and the South East.

The measures are expected to include increased support for regional technology clusters and investment in the chemical sector in the North East.

Writing in The Sun On Sunday, Mr Osborne said: "We mustn't go back to the bad old days of just relying on the City of London for growth.

"New analysis shows that if all parts of England outside London and the South East grew at the national average then the UK economy as a whole could be an extra £90bn bigger by 2030.

"And it can be done. Between 2010 and 2013 Yorkshire and the Humber alone created more jobs than the whole of France, and in the South West over the last year someone has got a new job every 10 minutes."


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Cyclone Pam: State Of Emergency In Vanuatu

A state of emergency has been declared in Vanuatu after at least eight people were confirmed dead in the aftermath of tropical Cyclone Pam.

Officials say the death toll is likely to rise after the storm caused widespread destruction across the 65 inhabited Vanuatu islands.

An emergency aid team from the Australian city of Darwin is leading the international response to the Pacific island nation and will be among the first aid crews on the ground later.

The cyclone saw winds of up to 168mph strike villages across the islands, leading to power outages and the destruction of major infrastructure.

The confirmed fatalities occurred in and around Vanuatu's capital Port Vila, according to World Vision emergency communications officer Chloe Morrison.

Officials are yet to assess the full extent of the damage in many of the hard-hit outer islands, Ms Morrison added.

Isso Nihmei, Vanuatu coordinator for the environmental and crisis response group 350, said: "Most people right now, they are really homeless."

"We're still not having communications with the other provinces," he added.

"We're just running around trying to get information around Port Vila; with the other islands it's really hard to get anything."

UNICEF estimated that 54,000 children are among those affected by the cyclone.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said the impact and scope of the disaster remains unclear.

"We hope the loss of life will be minimal," he said at the World Conference on Disaster Risk and Reduction in Japan.

The UK has pledged to contribute up to £2m in aid to help in the wake of the storm.

Britain's Department for International Development said "up to £1m" will be made immediately available to UN organisations and international aid agencies already working in the region.

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  1. Gallery: Fears Dozens Killed By Powerful Cyclone Pam

    There are fears dozens of people have been killed after Cyclone Pam stuck the Pacific's Vanuatu archipelago

The streets of Porta Vila are reportedly littered with debris and uprooted trees following the storm

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Kurds Claim Islamic State Used Chlorine Gas

Kurdish authorities claim to have evidence which shows Islamic State used weaponised chlorine gas against Peshmerga fighters in January.

The Security Council of the Kurdish region said soil and clothing samples showed traces of chlorine after an IS car bombing attempt.

Analysis of the samples showed they "contained levels of chlorine that suggested the substance was used in weaponised form".

The allegation has not been independently verified.

Peter Sawczak, spokesman for the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, said: "We have not had a request from Iraq to investigate claims of use of chemical weapons in Iraq, and the OPCW cannot immediately verify the claims."

The use of chlorine as a chemical weapon dates back to World War One.

The substance was banned under the Chemical Weapons Convention in 1997.

Chlorine has been used "systematically" in the civil war in neighbouring Syria, an OPCW fact-finding mission found last year.

The Kurdish authority said in a statement that the car bombing attempt happened on 23 January on a highway between Mosul and the Syrian border.

Peshmerga fighters fired a rocket at the car, killing the driver.

About a dozen Peshmerga fighters later experienced symptoms of nausea, vomiting, dizziness or weakness.

Video footage and photographs of the incident were sent to the Reuters news agency.

In some of the photographs, several canisters are seen lying on the ground.

The White House said in a statement it could not confirm the allegations but found them "deeply disturbing" and was monitoring the situation "very closely".

A US defence official said the use of chlorine as a weapon was a possible sign of "growing desperation due to the pressure being applied by coalition air power and Iraqi ground forces".

Iraqi Kurds were the victims of the deadliest chemical attack of modern times when Saddam Hussein's air force bombed the town of Halabja in 1988, gassing at least 5,000 people to death.


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